Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Suffix

    *(Ø)-tḗr m

    1. Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something whose role or purpose it is to perform the verb's action.

    Inflection

    Athematic, hysterokinetic
    singular
    nominative *(Ø)-tḗr
    genitive *(Ø)-trés
    singular dual plural
    nominative *(Ø)-tḗr *(Ø)-térh₁(e) *(Ø)-téres
    vocative *(Ø)-tér *(Ø)-térh₁(e) *(Ø)-téres
    accusative *(Ø)-térm̥ *(Ø)-térh₁(e) *(Ø)-térm̥s
    genitive *(Ø)-trés *? *(Ø)-tróHom
    ablative *(Ø)-trés *? *(Ø)-tr̥mós, *(Ø)-tr̥bʰós
    dative *(Ø)-tréy *? *(Ø)-tr̥mós, *(Ø)-tr̥bʰós
    locative *(Ø)-tér, *(Ø)-téri *? *(Ø)-tr̥sú
    instrumental *(Ø)-tréh₁ *? *(Ø)-tr̥mís, *(Ø)-tr̥bʰís

    Derived terms

    Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tḗr
    Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰugh₂tḗr
    Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₁ter-
    Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂stḗr
    Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méh₂tēr
    Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph₂tḗr
    Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trih₂
    • *-ter-is
      • Proto-Slavic: *-teľь
    • *-ter-ih₂
      • Proto-Hellenic: *-teřřa
    • *-tr-ih₂
    • *-tr-om

    Descendants

    • Ancient Greek: -τήρ (-tḗr)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā́
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā́
    • Proto-Germanic: the r-stem nouns
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