Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéros

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

*gʷʰéros n^[1]

heat
warm weather

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
	singular
nominative	*gʷʰéros
genitive	*gʷʰéresos
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gʷʰéros	*gʷʰéresih₁	*gʷʰérōs
vocative	*gʷʰéros	*gʷʰéresih₁	*gʷʰérōs
accusative	*gʷʰéros	*gʷʰéresih₁	*gʷʰérōs
genitive	*gʷʰéresos	*?	*gʷʰéresoHom
ablative	*gʷʰéresos	*?	gʷʰéresmos, gʷʰéresbʰos
dative	*gʷʰéresey	*?	gʷʰéresmos, gʷʰéresbʰos
locative	gʷʰéres, gʷʰéresi	*?	*gʷʰéresu
instrumental	*gʷʰéresh₁	*?	gʷʰéresmis, gʷʰéresbʰis

Descendants

Armenian:
- Old Armenian: ջեր (ǰer)
Balto-Slavic:
- Baltic:
  - (perhaps) Old Prussian: goro
- Proto-Slavic: *žarъ
Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰéros
- Ancient Greek: θέρος (théros)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰáras
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáras
  - Vedic Sanskrit: हरस् (háras)^[2]

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θέρομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 542-543
^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéros”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1289.

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θέρομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 542-543

[MW-हरस्-2] Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéros”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1289.

[1]

[2]