Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷegʷóme

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reduplicated stative of the root *gʷem- (“to step”).

Verb

*gʷegʷóme (stative)[1][2]

  1. to have the feet planted, to stand steady

Inflection

Stative
3rd singular *gʷegʷóme
3rd plural *gʷegʷmḗr
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *gʷegʷómh₂e — *gʷegʷémoh₂ *gʷegʷm̥yéh₁m̥
2nd singular *gʷegʷómth₂e *gʷegʷóm, *gʷegʷm̥dʰí *gʷegʷémesi *gʷegʷm̥yéh₁s
3rd singular *gʷegʷóme *gʷegʷómtu *gʷegʷémeti *gʷegʷm̥yéh₁t
1st dual *gʷegʷm̥wé — *gʷegʷémowos *gʷegʷmih₁wé
2nd dual *? *gʷegʷm̥tóm *gʷegʷémetes *gʷegʷmih₁tóm
3rd dual *? *gʷegʷm̥tā́m *gʷegʷémetes *gʷegʷmih₁tā́m
1st plural *gʷegʷm̥mé — *gʷegʷémomos *gʷegʷmih₁mé
2nd plural *gʷegʷmé *gʷegʷm̥té *gʷegʷémete *gʷegʷmih₁té
3rd plural *gʷegʷmḗr *gʷegʷméntu *gʷegʷémonti *gʷegʷmih₁ént
Participle *gʷegʷm̥wṓs

Descendants

  • Proto-Germanic: *kwam (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagā́ma
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agā́ma
    • Proto-Iranian:
      • Younger Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬖𐬨𐬎𐬱- (jaγmuš-, perf.ptc.)
  • Proto-Italic:
  • Proto-Tocharian:

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, 156/mode/2up pages 34, 156
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 209
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