Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁n̥dó

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*(h₁)éndo
*en dó^[1]

Etymology

From *h₁én (“in”) and *do (demonstrative particle, "towards").

Adverb

*h₁n̥dó^[2]

into, inside

Derived terms

*h₁n̥dóm

Descendants

Proto-Anatolian: *ʔn̩dṓ
- Hittite: 𒀭𒁕 (an-da /⁠anda⁠/)
- Luwian: 𒀀𒀭𒋫 (a-an-ta /⁠ānta⁠/)
- Lycian: 𐊑𐊗𐊁 (ñte)
Proto-Italic: *(e)ndo (see there for further descendants)^[3]
Proto-Celtic: *ande-
- Proto-Brythonic: *an-
  - Breton: an-
  - Cornish: an-
  - Middle Welsh: an-
    - Welsh: an-, af-
- Old Irish: ind-
- Gaulish: ande-
Proto-Tocharian: *ene (“inside, within”) (possibly)^[4]
- Tocharian A: ane
- Tocharian B: eneṃ

References

^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 152-153
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “anda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 222
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “endo, indu(-), indi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “eneṃ”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 89

[1] Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 152-153

[2] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “anda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 222

[3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “endo, indu(-), indi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189

[4] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “eneṃ”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 89

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