Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keHy-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*keHy-[1][2]

  1. to heat
  2. to become hot

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keHy- (2 c, 0 e)
  • *kéHi-de-ti (de-present)[3]
    • ⇒ *kéHid-ih₂ ~ *kHid-yéh₂-s[4]
      • Proto-Germanic: *hitjǭ (“heat”) (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ *keHid-o-s[3]
      • Proto-Germanic: *haitaz (“hot”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *kéHi-te-ti (te-present)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kaistei
      • Lithuanian: kai̇̃sti, kai̇̃sta (3p.pres.), kai̇̃to (“to heat; to become hot”, 3p.pret.)
      • Latvian: kàist, kàistu (1sg.pres.), kàitu (“to burn, singe, heat”, 1sg.pret.)
  • *kéHi-tr-eh₂ (or *kéHi-tr̥ ~ *kHi-tén-s)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *káitrāˀ
      • Lithuanian: kaitrà (“heat”)
      • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kaitrús
        • Lithuanian: kaitrùs (“hot”)
  • *kéHy-os[5]
    • Proto-Germanic: *hajaz (“heat”) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 264: “*kehₓi- ‘hot’”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “3. kā̆-, ki ‚Hitze’”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 519
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*haita-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202: “*koid-o-”
  4. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hitjō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 227: “*kid-ieh₂-”
  5. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*haj(j)a-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 203: “*koi-io-(?)”
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