Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewḱ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

According to Beekes, probably not related to *pewǵ- (“to punch, prick”).^[1]

Root

*pewḱ-^[2]^[1]^[3]^[4]^[5]

pine

Derived terms

Category Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewḱ- not found

*péwḱ-eh₂^[2]^[1]
- Proto-Hellenic: *péukā
  - Ancient Greek: πεύκη (peúkē)
    - Greek: πεύκο (péfko)
*péwḱ-ih₂^[2]
- Proto-Tocharian: *pyäwtsyā
  - → Proto-Nuristani: *pyóccī
    - Northern Nuristani:
      - Kamkata-viri:
        Kamviri: pǖći
        
        Kativiri: pīći
      - Prasuni: vyoć
    - Southern Nuristani:
      - Ashkun: pić
      - Waigali: püć
*péwḱ-t-ih₂^[2]^[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *fiuhtijǭ
  - Proto-West Germanic: *fiuhtijā (see there for further descendants)
*pewḱ-yeh₂^[2]^[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pjauśjāˀ
  - Old Prussian: peuse
*púḱ-i-s^[2]^[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puśis
  - Lithuanian: puši̇̀s
*puḱ-t-eh₂^[1]
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸuxtākā^[3]
  - Middle Irish: ochtach

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πεύκη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1182: “*peuḱ-”
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*feuhtjon-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 139: “*peuḱ-”
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fuxtākā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN: “*pewḱs 'pine'”
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*péuḱs 'pine'”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press
^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 553-4

[Beekes-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πεύκη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1182: “*peuḱ-”

[Kroonen-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*feuhtjon-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 139: “*peuḱ-”

[Matasovic-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fuxtākā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN: “*pewḱs 'pine'”

[TOitPIEatPIEw-4] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*péuḱs 'pine'”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press

[5] Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 553-4

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