Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srobʰéyeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *srebʰ- (“to sip, gulp, suck in”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).
Verb
*srobʰéyeti (imperfective)[1][2]
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *srobʰéyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *srobʰéyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *srobʰéyoh₂ | *srobʰéyom | — | *srobʰéyōh₂ | *srobʰéyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *srobʰéyesi | *srobʰéyes | *srobʰéye | *srobʰéyēsi | *srobʰéyoys |
| 3rd singular | *srobʰéyeti | *srobʰéyet | *srobʰéyetu | *srobʰéyēti | *srobʰéyoyt |
| 1st dual | *srobʰéyowos | *srobʰéyowe | — | *srobʰéyōwos | *srobʰéyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *srobʰéyetes | *srobʰéyetom | *srobʰéyetom | *srobʰéyētes | *srobʰéyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *srobʰéyetes | *srobʰéyetām | *srobʰéyetām | *srobʰéyētes | *srobʰéyoytām |
| 1st plural | *srobʰéyomos | *srobʰéyome | — | *srobʰéyōmos | *srobʰéyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *srobʰéyete | *srobʰéyete | *srobʰéyete | *srobʰéyēte | *srobʰéyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *srobʰéyonti | *srobʰéyont | *srobʰéyontu | *srobʰéyōnti | *srobʰéyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *srobʰéyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *srobʰéyoh₂er | *srobʰéyoh₂e | — | *srobʰéyōh₂er | *srobʰéyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *srobʰéyeth₂er | *srobʰéyeth₂e | *srobʰéyeso | *srobʰéyēth₂er | *srobʰéyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *srobʰéyetor | *srobʰéyeto | *? | *srobʰéyētor | *srobʰéyoyto, *srobʰéyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *srobʰéyowosdʰh₂ | *srobʰéyowedʰh₂ | — | *srobʰéyōwosdʰh₂ | *srobʰéyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *srobʰéyomosdʰh₂ | *srobʰéyomedʰh₂ | — | *srobʰéyōmosdʰh₂ | *srobʰéyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *srobʰéyedʰh₂we | *srobʰéyedʰh₂we | *srobʰéyedʰh₂we | *srobʰéyēdʰh₂we | *srobʰéyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *srobʰéyontor | *srobʰéyonto | *? | *srobʰéyōntor | *srobʰéyoyro |
| Participle | *srobʰéyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Albanian: *serba (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *hropʰéyō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *sorβeō (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “587”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gjerb”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 132-133