Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wemh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *wemh₁- (imperfective)[1][2]

    1. to spew, to vomit

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wemh₁- (12 c, 0 e)
    • *wemh₁-ti ~ *wm̥h₁-énti (root present)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámHti
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámHti
          • Sanskrit: वमिति (vámiti)
            • ⇒ Sanskrit: वमति (vamati) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *wemō (thematized[1])
        • Latin: vomō (see there for further descendants)
    • *wemh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wémˀtei (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Hellenic:
    • *wm̥h₁-to-
      • Proto-Italic: *wematos
    • *wemh₁-to-
    • *womh₁-nos?
    • Unsorted formations:
      • Albanian:
        • Proto-Albanian: *wamā
          • Albanian: *umë
      • Balto-Slavic:
        • Lithuanian: vėmalai
      • Iranian: + -ār
        • Kurdish:
          • Northern Kurdish: bîvêr (“sick, ill”)
        • Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār, “sick, ill”)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vomō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 690
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 680
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