Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰáwtram

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tro-m, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”) +‎ *-trom.

Noun

*ȷ́ʰáwtram n

  1. (religion) libation, offering, sacrifice

Declension

neuter a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ȷ́ʰáwtram *ȷ́ʰáwtray *ȷ́ʰáwtraH
vocative *ȷ́ʰáwtram *ȷ́ʰáwtray *ȷ́ʰáwtraH
accusative *ȷ́ʰáwtram *ȷ́ʰáwtray *ȷ́ʰáwtraH
instrumental *ȷ́ʰáwtraH *ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyā(m) *ȷ́ʰáwtrāyš
ablative *ȷ́ʰáwtrāt *ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyā(m) *ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyas
dative *ȷ́ʰáwtrāy *ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyā(m) *ȷ́ʰáwtraybʰyas
genitive *ȷ́ʰáwtrasya *ȷ́ʰáwtrayās *ȷ́ʰáwtrānaHam
locative *ȷ́ʰáwtray *ȷ́ʰáwtrayaw *ȷ́ʰáwtrayšu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawtrám
  • Proto-Iranian: *jawθrám
    • Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 n (zaoθra)
      • → Middle Persian: zwhl (zōhr)
    • Old Persian: *zauçám
      • Middle Persian:
        • Persian: ژون (žun, “idol”)
    • → Old Armenian: *զորհ (*zorh), զոհ (zoh)
    • → Georgian: ზორვა (zorva)
    • → Classical Syriac: ܙܘܬܪܐ (zauθrā)
  • >? Northern Kurdish: gorî (“victim”)

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.