Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰiHmás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-mó-s, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”) +‎ *-mós.

Noun

*bʰiHmás m

  1. fear

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *bʰiHmás *bʰiHmā́(w) *bʰiHmā́s(as)
vocative *bʰíHma *bʰíHmā(w) *bʰíHmās(as)
accusative *bʰiHmám *bʰiHmā́(w) *bʰiHmā́ns
instrumental *bʰiHmáH *bʰiHmáybʰyā(m) *bʰiHmā́yš
ablative *bʰiHmā́t *bʰiHmáybʰyā(m) *bʰiHmáybʰyas
dative *bʰiHmā́y *bʰiHmáybʰyā(m) *bʰiHmáybʰyas
genitive *bʰiHmásya *bʰiHmáyās *bʰiHmā́naHam
locative *bʰiHmáy *bʰiHmáyaw *bʰiHmáyšu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *biHmás
    • Sanskrit: भीम (bhīmá) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *biHmáh
    • Baluchi: دود (bēm)
    • Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bym /⁠bīm⁠/)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.