Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰuHmás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.

Noun

*dʰuHmás m

mist, fog
smoke

Inflection

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dʰuHmás	*dʰuHmā́(w)	*dʰuHmā́s(as)
vocative	*dʰúHma	*dʰúHmā(w)	*dʰúHmās(as)
accusative	*dʰuHmám	*dʰuHmā́(w)	*dʰuHmā́ns
instrumental	*dʰuHmáH	*dʰuHmáybʰyā(m)	*dʰuHmā́yš
ablative	*dʰuHmā́t	*dʰuHmáybʰyā(m)	*dʰuHmáybʰyas
dative	*dʰuHmā́y	*dʰuHmáybʰyā(m)	*dʰuHmáybʰyas
genitive	*dʰuHmásya	*dʰuHmáyās	*dʰuHmā́naHam
locative	*dʰuHmáy	*dʰuHmáyaw	*dʰuHmáyšu

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHmás
- Sanskrit: धूम (dhūmá) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Iranian: *duHmáh
- Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (dumä)
- Persian: دود (dud)
- Northern Luri: دی (di)
Proto-Nuristani: *dūmá
- Northern Nuristani:
  - Kamkata-viri:
    Kamviri: dǘm
    
    Kativiri: diúm
  - Prasuni: ülyumú
- Southern Nuristani:
  - Ashkun: dū́m
  - Tregami: düm
  - Waigali: dúm