Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sambʰārás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s, from *sem- (“together, one”) +‎ *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) +‎ *-ós (deverbal suffix).

Noun

*sambʰārás m

  1. a storage, warehouse, reservoir
  2. provisions, materials, necessaries for a particular task

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *sambʰārás *sambʰārā́(w) *sambʰārā́s(as)
vocative *sámbʰāra *sámbʰārā(w) *sámbʰārās(as)
accusative *sambʰārám *sambʰārā́(w) *sambʰārā́ns
instrumental *sambʰāráH *sambʰāráybʰyā(m) *sambʰārā́yš
ablative *sambʰārā́t *sambʰāráybʰyā(m) *sambʰāráybʰyas
dative *sambʰārā́y *sambʰāráybʰyā(m) *sambʰāráybʰyas
genitive *sambʰārásya *sambʰāráyās *sambʰārā́naHam
locative *sambʰāráy *sambʰāráyaw *sambʰāráyšu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sambʰārás
  • Proto-Iranian: *hambāráh
    • Avestan: 𐬵𐬅𐬨𐬠𐬀𐬭 (hą̇mbar)
    • Parthian: *𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡 (*ʾmbʾr /⁠*ambār⁠/)
      • → Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אמברא
      • → Old Armenian: ամբար (ambar)
      • → Hebrew: אַמְבָּר
      • → Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܐ
      • ⇒ Parthian: 𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫡𐫃 (ʾmbʾrg /⁠ambārag⁠/)
    • Old Persian: *hambārah
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