Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tárHati

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-e-ti, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).

    Verb

    *tárHati

    1. to cross over

    Inflection

    This entry needs an inflection-table template.

    Derived terms

    • *witárHati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *witárHati
        • Sanskrit: वितरति (vitárati)
          • Pali: vitarati
      • Proto-Iranian: *witárHati[1]
        • Old Persian: [Term?] (/⁠vitar-⁠/)
          • Middle Persian:
            Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (w(y)dyrd)
            Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wtylyt /⁠widerēd⁠/)
        • Parthian: [script needed] (w(y)dr-), [script needed] (w(y)dʿr-)
        • Sogdian:
          • Buddhist: [script needed] (wytr-)
          • Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wytʿr-)

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárHati
      • Sanskrit: तरति (tárati)[2]
        • Pali: tarati
        • ⇒ Sanskrit: तारयति (tāráyati, causative)
    • Proto-Iranian: *tárHati[1]
      • Ossetian:
        Digor Ossetian: тӕрун (tærun)
        Iron Ossetian: тӕрын (tæryn)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*tarH1”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380
    2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “TARI”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 629
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