Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hacwataráh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

PIE word
*h₁éḱwos

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haćwatarás.

Noun

*Hacwataráh m

  1. mule

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hacwataráh *Hacwatarā́(w) *Hacwatarā́h(ah)
vocative *Hácwatara *Hácwatarā(w) *Hácwatarāh(ah)
accusative *Hacwatarám *Hacwatarā́(w) *Hacwatarā́nh
instrumental *HacwataráH *Hacwataráybʰyā(m) *Hacwatarā́yš
ablative *Hacwatarā́t *Hacwataráybʰyā(m) *Hacwataráybʰyah
dative *Hacwatarā́y *Hacwataráybʰyā(m) *Hacwataráybʰyah
genitive *Hacwataráhya *Hacwataráyāh *Hacwatarā́naHam
locative *Hacwataráy *Hacwataráyaw *Hacwataráyšu

Descendants

  • Bactrian: ασποδαρο (aspodaro)
  • Khwarezmian: اسپتیر (ʾsptyr)
  • Gurani: ھەسەرە (hasara)
  • Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: hêstir
    Central Kurdish: ئێستر (êstir)
  • Old Persian: [script needed] (*asa-tara)
    • Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾstl /⁠astar⁠/)
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