Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hangubáynah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *Hángwr̥ (“extract, resin”) +‎ *báynah (“bee”).

Noun

*Hangubáynah m

  1. honey, beeswax

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hangubáynah *Hangubáynā(w) *Hangubáynāh(ah)
vocative *Hangubáyna *Hangubáynā(w) *Hangubáynāh(ah)
accusative *Hangubáynam *Hangubáynā(w) *Hangubáynānh
instrumental *HangubáynaH *Hangubáynaybʰyā(m) *Hangubáynāyš
ablative *Hangubáynāt *Hangubáynaybʰyā(m) *Hangubáynaybʰyah
dative *Hangubáynāy *Hangubáynaybʰyā(m) *Hangubáynaybʰyah
genitive *Hangubáynahya *Hangubáynayāh *HangubáynānaHam
locative *Hangubáynay *Hangubáynayaw *Hangubáynayšu

Derived terms

  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾnkby)
    • Sogdian:
      Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼻𐼸𐼴𐼾𐼷𐼻 (ʾnkwpyn)
      Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫗𐫐𐫇𐫛𐫏𐫗 (ʾnkwpyn)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri: [script needed] (pīn) (Kaniguram)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: [script needed] (agmīn), [script needed] (agbın), [script needed] (agmin), [script needed] (agɪmɪn)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (agıbīn)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
        • Shughni: агмӣн (agmīn)
        • Yazghulami: агмин (agmin)
    • Parthian: 𐫀𐫗𐫃𐫇𐫁𐫏𐫗 (ʾngwbyn /⁠angubēn⁠/)
    • Proto-Pathan:
      • Pashto: ګبينه m pl (gabinë, “honeycombs”), انګبين pl (angabin, “honey”), (Bajauri) باگینه (bagina), (Bangash) اګبېنه (agbenë), (Waziri) ګېمنه (gemna)
      • Waneci: [script needed] (aŋgīn)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ھەنگِوین (hengiwîn)
      Northern Kurdish: hingiv, hingivîn
    • Talysh:
      Northern Talysh: انگوین (anqevin)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (DWBŠYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾngpyn' /⁠angubēn⁠/)
      Pazand: 𐬀𐬥𐬔𐬨𐬍𐬥 (angmīn)
      • Classical Persian: انگبین (angubîn, angubên)
      • → Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾnkyn)

References

  1. ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1976) The Buddhist Sogdian texts of the British Library, 1976
  2. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*anga-, *angu-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 166
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