Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dúgdā

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgdʰā, from earlier *dʰúgʰHtā (“daughter”).[1]

Noun

*dúgdā ~ *duxtŕ̥š, *duxθráh f

  1. daughter

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan:
      Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬔𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬭 (dugədar)
      Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬖𐬜𐬀𐬭 (duγδar)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (dutar)
      • Wakhi: δəγd
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: λογδα (logda), λογδο (logdo)
      • Khwarezmian: ذغد (δγd /⁠*δuγd⁠/)
      • Sogdian: (/⁠δuγd(ā)⁠/), (/⁠δuγdar⁠/)
        Sogdian script: 𐼹𐼴𐼲𐽂 (δwɣt), 𐫔𐫇𐫄𐫤𐫀 (δwɣtʾ)
        Sogdian script: 𐼹𐼴𐼲𐽂 (δwɣt), 𐼹𐼴𐼲𐽂𐼰 (δwɣtʾ)
        Syriac script: ܠܘܮܬܐ (δwγtˀ), ܠܘܮܬܚ (δwγth), ܕܘܮܬܐ (dwγtˀ), ܠܘܮܠܪ (δwγδr), ܠܘݎܠܪ (δwxδr)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri-Parachi
      • Ormuri: دکه (duka), دو (dū)
      • Parachi: dut
    • Proto-Pathan:
      • Pashto: لور (lur)
      • Waneci: لور (lūr), لورڼی (lūrņi)
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (udoγd)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (wuδəγd)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Yidgha: لغدو (luγdo)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
        • Shughni: д̌oғд (δoɣd)
        • Yazghulami: д̌оғд (δoɣd)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: دہت (duht)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: دۆ (do)
      Northern Kurdish: dot, duh, duht
      Southern Kurdish: دۊیەت (düyet)
      Laki: دت (dit)
    • Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: دتر (dətər), دۊختر (duxtar)
        • Old Mazanderani: دتر (detar)
      • Old Median:
        • Middle Median:
          • Kermanic:
            • Khunsari: دت (dit), دتکه (ditkä́)
            • Mahallati: دت (dit), دتیی (ditiyḗ), دتییی (ditīyḗ)
            • Nayini: دوت (dōt), دوتو (dōtū), دتو (dútū)
            • Qohrudi: دتی (dútī)
            • Soi: دتر (dutár)
          • Rudbari:
            • Kahnuji: دهت (doht)
      • Parthian: (/⁠duxt⁠/, “daughter”)
        Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭓𐭕𐭉 (BRTY)
        Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫑𐫤 (dwk̇t)
        • → Old Armenian: *դուխտ (*duxt) (in Որմզդուխտ (Ormzduxt), Խոսրովիդուխտ (Xosroviduxt), etc.)
      • Old Tati:
        Old Azari: دختر (duxtar)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠duxt, duxtar⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫑𐫤 (dwk̇t), 𐫅𐫇𐫑𐫤𐫡 (dwk̇tr)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwht'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwhtl'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BRTE)
      Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭥𐭲𐭩 (bʿty), 𐭣𐭥𐭧𐭲𐭩 (dʿḥty), [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (BRTY)
    • Lurish:
      • Northern Luri: دختر (doxter), دت (dot), دخت (doxt)
      • Bakhtiari: ددر (doder)
      • Southern Luri: دهدر (dohder), دهتر (dohtar),

References

  1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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