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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.
Noun
*húHar[1]
- the sun
Inflection
| neuter consonant stem
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*húHar
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*húHniH
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*húHār
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| vocative
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*húHar
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*húHniH
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*húHār
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| accusative
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*húHar
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*húHniH
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*húHār
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| instrumental
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*huHánaH
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*huHábʰyā(m)
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*huHábʰiš
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| ablative
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*huHánh
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*huHábʰyā(m)
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*huHábʰyaH
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| dative
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*huHánay
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*huHábʰyā(m)
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*huHábʰyaH
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| genitive
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*huHánh
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*huHánHāh
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*huHánaHam
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| locative
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*huHán(i)
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*huHánHaw
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*huHáhu
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Sogdian: (/xwar, xur/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫡 (xwr)
- Sogdian script: 𐼲𐼴𐽀 (ɣwr), 𐼶𐼴𐽀 (xwr)
- Syriac script: ܮܘܪ (γwr), ܚܘܪ (xwr)
- Ossetian
- Digor Ossetian: хор (xor)
- Iron Ossetian: хур (xur)
- Yagnobi: хур (xur)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: خۆر (xor), خوەر (xwer)
- Southern Kurdish: خوەر (xwer)
- Laki: ھوەر (hwer)
- Proto-Medo-Parthian:
- Komisenian:
- Gurani: وەر (war)
- Old Mazanderani: خر (xur, xer)
- Parthian: (/hwar/)
- Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭄𐭅𐭀𐭓 (hwʾr)
- → Classical Persian: هور (hwar ~ hur)
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: *huvar[2]
- Middle Persian: (/xwar/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫡 (xwr)
- Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭥𐭫 (ḥwl)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwl)
- Pazend script: 𐬓𐬀𐬭 (xᵛar)
- Classical Persian: خور (xwar), خر (xur)
- Dari: خور (xur)
- Iranian Persian: خور (xor)
- Tajik: хур (xur)
References
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*h(u)u̯ar- / *h(u)u̯an- : hūr- / hūn- > *xvar- / xvan- : hūr- / hūn- (?)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 438-44
- ^ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 556