Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/haptá

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers
 <  6 7 8  > 
    Cardinal : *haptá

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

    Numeral

    *haptá

    1. seven

    Descendants

    • Central Iranian:
      • Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (hapta)
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Proto-Scythian: *hāβdá
        • Old Ossetic:
          Sarmatian: αϐδ (abd), αϐδα (abda /⁠āvd[1]⁠/)
        • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *hafta
          • Proto-Saka:
            • Khotanese: [script needed] (hauda), [script needed] (hoda)
            • Tumshuqese: [script needed] (*hoda)
          • Wakhi: ʉb
      • Sogdo-Bactrian:
        • Bactrian: ηϐο (ēbo /⁠ēβ⁠/)
        • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾβd /⁠aβd⁠/)
        • Proto-Sogdic: *haftą[2]
          • Sogdian: (/⁠əβdá⁠/)
            Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫂𐫤𐫀 (ʾβtʾ)
            Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼱𐽂𐼳 (ʾβth), 𐼰𐼱𐽂𐼰 (ʾβtʾ)
            Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (btʾ), [Syriac needed] (ʾbtʾ)
          • Yagnobi: авд (avd), [script needed] (avt)
    • Southeastern Iranian:
      • Parachi: hōt
      • Pashto: اووه (owë́, uwë́)
      • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
        • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (uvd)
        • Sanglechi: [script needed] (ōvδ), [script needed] (hōvδ)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
        • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
          • Munji: [script needed] (ōvdá)
          • Yidgha: [script needed] (ávdo)
          • Zebaki: [Term?] (övd)
        • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
          • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
            • Sarikoli: ïvd, ůvd
            • Shughni: в̌ӯвд (wūvd), ӯвд (ūvd)
          • Yazghulami: увд (uvd)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Baluchi: ہپت (hapt), ہفت (haft)
      • Kurdish:
        • Northern Kurdish: heft
        • Central Kurdish: حەوت (ḧewt)
        • Southern Kurdish: ھەفت (heft)
        • Laki: ھەفت (heft)
      • Zaza-Gurani:
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠haft⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫛𐫤 (hpt), 𐫍𐫜𐫤 (hft)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hptʿ)
        • Classical Persian:

    References

    1. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2016) Einführung ins Ostmitteliranische [Introduction to East-Central Iranian]‎[1] (in German), Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
    2. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎[2], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 169
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