Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kútah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kúttas. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta).

Noun

*kútah

  1. dog
    Synonym: *cwā́

Inflection

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *kútah *kútā(w) *kútāh(ah)
vocative *kúta *kútā(w) *kútāh(ah)
accusative *kútam *kútā(w) *kútānh
instrumental *kútaH *kútaybʰyā(m) *kútāyš
ablative *kútāt *kútaybʰyā(m) *kútaybʰyah
dative *kútāy *kútaybʰyā(m) *kútaybʰyah
genitive *kútahya *kútayāh *kútānaHam
locative *kútay *kútayaw *kútayšu

Descendants

  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Ossetian:
      Iron Ossetian: куыдз (k°yʒ)
      Digor Ossetian: куй (kuj)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: κοδο (kodo)
      • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (kut), [script needed] (kutta)
      • Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾkwt-y), [script needed] (kwt-y), [script needed] (qwt-y /⁠ᵊkʷətí⁠/)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (kьd)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (kud)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
      • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
        • Sarikoli: kыd
        • Shughni: куд (kud)
      • Yazghulami: к̊од (k̊od)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: کچک (kučak)
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: kûçik, kûç
      Northern Kurdish: gutî
    • Medo-Parthian:
      • Gilaki: کوته (kūte, “puppy”)
        • → Iranian Persian: کوته (kūte, “puppy”) [1] (this word mostly use in the sentence of "کوته کردن" /kūte kardan/ "dog giving birth") [2]
      • Kermanic:
        • Isfahani: کذه (/⁠koze, kuða (old)⁠/), کوذه (kūze, kōða)
          • → Judeo-Persian: כדה (/⁠kuḏe⁠/), כזה (/⁠kuze⁠/), כודה (/⁠kūḏe⁠/), כוזה (/⁠kūze⁠/) (in Isfahani accent)
      • Zazaki: kutik
  • Southwestern Iranian
    • Hazaragi: [script needed] (kuṭá)
    • Tajik: кучак (kučak)

References

  1. ^ [1], "کوته" (kūte) enter in Dehkhoda Dictionary.
  2. ^ [2], "کوته کردن" (kūte kardan) enter in Dehkhoda Dictionary.
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