Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/makácaH

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Alternative forms

  • *makā́caH

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *makáćas.

Noun

*makácaH f[1][2][3][4]

  1. fly

Inflection

aH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *makácaH *makácay *makácāh
vocative *makácay *makácay *makácāh
accusative *makácām *makácay *makácāh
instrumental *makácaH, -ayaH *makácaHbʰyā(m) *makácaHbʰiš
ablative *makácayaHh *makácaHbʰyā(m) *makácaHbʰyah
dative *makácayaHi *makácaHbʰyā(m) *makácaHbʰyah
genitive *makácayaHh *makácayHāh *makácaHnaHam
locative *makácayaH *makácayHaw *makácaHhu

Descendants

  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khwarezmian: 𐾽𐾻𐾿 (mks)
    • Wakhi: maks
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: (“mosquito”) (< *makā́caH)
      Northwestern Pashto:
      Bangash: مياسه (myā́sa)
      Mahsudi: مياسه (myā́sə)
      Southeastern Pashto:
      Sher: نياسی (nyā́say)
      Waziri: مياسی (myā́say)
      • → Ormuri:
        Kaniguram: [script needed] (myāsī)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *mǣḱǣ́sæ (< *makā́caH)
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: [script needed] (maγsa, maγəsa)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (moγuso)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *mǣḱǣ́s
        • Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *mǣǰǣ́s
          • Shughni: maǰas
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: [script needed] (makask)
    • Northern Kurdish: mêş
    • Old Median: *makásā
      • Kermanic:
        Ashtiani, Mahallati: maqas
        Bidhandi: mağas
        Chimehi, Hanjani: meğas
        Nushabadi, Qohrudi: magas
        Qohrudi: magaz
      • Parthian:
        Parthian: 𐫖𐫃𐫘 (mgs /⁠magas⁠/)
        • → Middle Persian:
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mks /⁠magas⁠/)

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “maśáka-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 334-335
  2. ^ The template Template:R:wbl:ESVJa does not use the parameter(s): 
    2=231
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) “maks”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN
  3. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1973) “Chapter 7: Feminine nouns in -a in Western Iranian dialects”, in Irano-Dardica (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 5), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
  4. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “m̮āta-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 328
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