Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pánča

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : *pánča

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča.

    Numeral

    *pánča

    1. five

    Descendants

    • Central Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (paṇca)
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Proto-Scythian: *panǰa
        • Proto-Sarmatian: *fanǯ
        • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *panǰa
          • Proto-Saka: *panja
            • Old Khotanese: [script needed] (paṃjsa)
              • Late Khotanese: [script needed] (pajsa)
            • Tumshuqese: [script needed] (paṃtsi), [script needed] (patsi)
          • Wakhi: panʒ
      • Sogdo-Bactrian:
        • Bactrian: πανζο (panzo)
        • Khwarezmian: پنڅ (pnc /⁠*panc⁠/)
        • Proto-Sogdic:
          • Sogdian: (/⁠panč(u)⁠/)
            Sogdian script: 𐼾𐼻𐼿 (pnc), 𐼾𐼻𐼿𐼴 (pncw)
            Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫝𐫇 (pncw)
            Syriac script: ܦܢܨ (pnc), ܦܢܨܘ (pncw)
          • Yagnobi: панч (panč)
    • Southeastern Iranian:
      • Ormuri-Parachi:
        • Ormuri: پېنڅ (pēnc)
        • Parachi: پونچ (pōnč)
      • Pashto: پنځه (pinźë́)
      • Shughni: пӣнӡ (pīnʒ)
      • Yidgha: پانش (pānš)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Baluchi: پنچ (panč)
      • Kurdish:
        Central Kurdish: پێنج (pênc /⁠pēnǰ⁠/)
        Northern Kurdish: pênc (/⁠pēnǰ⁠/)
      • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
        • Caspian:
        • Old Median:
          • Talysh: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)
            Arabic script: پنج
            Latin script: pənc
        • Parthian: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫋 (pnj)
          • → Middle Persian: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)
            Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pnc), [Book Pahlavi needed] (HWMŠYA)
            Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫋 (pnj)
        • Zaza-Gorani:
          • Gurani: په‌نج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)
            • Kurdish:
              → Central Kurdish: په‌نج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)
              → Laki: په‌نج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)
              → Southern Kurdish: په‌نج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)
          • Zazaki: panc (/⁠pānǰ⁠/), ponc (/⁠ponǰ⁠/), panj (/⁠pānž⁠/)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: *panča
        • Middle Persian: (/⁠panč(early), panz(late)⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫉 (pnz)
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pnc), [Book Pahlavi needed] (HWMŠYA)
          • Classical Persian: پنچ (panč)
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