Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pančaHcát

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers
 <  40 50 60  > 
    Cardinal : *pančaHcát

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pančaHćát.

    Numeral

    *pančaHcát

    1. fifty

    Descendants

    • Central Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬁𐬯𐬀𐬙 (paṇcāsat)
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (paṃjsāsä)
      • Ossetian: фӕнзаи (fænzai)
      • Sogdo-Bactrian:
        • Bactrian: πανζασο (panzaso)
        • Khwarezmian: پنڅاس (pncʾs /⁠*pancās⁠/)
        • Sogdian: (/⁠pančās⁠/)
          Sogdian script: 𐼾𐼻𐼿𐼰𐼼 (pncʾs)
          Syriac script: ܦܢܨܐܣ (pncʾs)
    • Southeastern Iranian:
      • Ormuri-Parachi:
        • Ormuri: پېنجاست (panjāstu)
      • Pashto: پنځوس (pënźos)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Baluchi: پنجا (peǰnā)
      • Kurdish:
        Northern Kurdish: pêncî (/⁠pēnǰī⁠/)
      • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
        • Caspian:
          • Gilaki: پٚنجا (pənǰā)
          • Mazanderani: پنجا (penǰā)
        • Old Median:
          • Talysh: (/⁠panǰā⁠/)
            Arabic script: پنجا
            Latin script: pənca
        • Parthian: (/⁠panǰāst⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫋𐫀𐫘𐫤 (pnjʾst)
        • Zaza-Gorani:
          • Gurani: په‌نجا (penca /⁠panǰā⁠/)
            • Kurdish:
              → Central Kurdish: په‌نجا (penca /⁠panǰā⁠/)
              → Laki: په‌نجا (penca /⁠panǰā⁠/)
              → Southern Kurdish: په‌نجا (penca /⁠panǰā⁠/)
          • Zazaki: pancas (/⁠pānǰās⁠/)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: *pančāθat
        • Middle Persian: (/⁠panǰāh⁠/)
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pncʾh)
          • Classical Persian: پنجاه (panjāh) (due to the /j/, it may be loaned or influenced by Northwestern branch)
            Dari: پنجاه (panjāh)
            Iranian Persian: پنجاه (panjâh)
            Tajik: панҷоҳ (panjoh)
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.