Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/stuHnáH

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH.

Noun

*stuHnáH

  1. pillar

Inflection

aH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *stuHnáH *stuHnáy *stuHnā́h
vocative *stúHnay *stúHnay *stúHnāh
accusative *stuHnā́m *stuHnáy *stuHnā́h
instrumental *stuHnáH, -ayaH *stuHnáHbʰyā(m) *stuHnáHbʰiš
ablative *stuHnáyaHh *stuHnáHbʰyā(m) *stuHnáHbʰyah
dative *stuHnáyaHi *stuHnáHbʰyā(m) *stuHnáHbʰyah
genitive *stuHnáyaHh *stuHnáyHāh *stuHnáHnaHam
locative *stuHnáyaH *stuHnáyHaw *stuHnáHhu

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna)
  • Northeastern Iranian
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (stūnā)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: ستن (stën), ستنه f (stëna)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: stûn
      Central Kurdish: ئەستوون (estûn), ستوون (stûn)
      Southern Kurdish: ستۊن (stün), سۊن (sün)
      Laki: ستۊن (stün)
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫗 (ʿstwn /⁠stūn⁠/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 (s-tu-u-n-a /⁠stūnā⁠/)
      • Middle Persian:
        Book Pahlavi: 𐭮𐭲𐭥𐭭𐭩 (stʿny /⁠(i)stūn⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫗 (ʿstwn /⁠istūn⁠/)
        Pazand: 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥 (stūn)
        • Classical Persian: ستون (sutūn), استون (ustūn)
          Iranian Persian: ستون (sotūn), استون (ostun), استن (oston), ستن (soton) (poetic)
          • → Hindustani:
            Urdu: ستون (sutūn, sitūn)
          • → Ottoman Turkish: ستون (sütün)
          • → Turkmen: sütün
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