Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/(s)taō
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/staēō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂y- (“to steal”), see also Old Irish táid (“thief”), Sanskrit तायु (tāyú, “thief”), Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎 (tāyu, “thief”).[1]
Verb
*(s)taō
Conjugation
| Inflection of *(s)taō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *(s)taō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | *(s)tāom | |
| Past participle | *(s)tatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *(s)taō | *(s)taōr |
| 2nd sing. | *(s)taes | *(s)taezo |
| 3rd sing. | *(s)taet | *(s)taetor |
| 1st plur. | *(s)taomos | *(s)taomor |
| 2nd plur. | *(s)taetes | *(s)taem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *(s)taont | *(s)taontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *(s)taām | *(s)taār |
| 2nd sing. | *(s)taās | *(s)taāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *(s)taād | *(s)taātor |
| 1st plur. | *(s)taāmos | *(s)taāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *(s)taātes | *(s)taām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *(s)taānd | *(s)taāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *(s)tāom | |
| 2nd sing. | *(s)tāes | |
| 3rd sing. | *(s)tāed | |
| 1st plur. | *(s)tāome | |
| 2nd plur. | *(s)tāete | |
| 3rd plur. | *(s)tāond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *(s)tae | *(s)taezo |
| 2nd plur. | *(s)taete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *(s)taetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *(s)taents | *(s)tatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *(s)tatum | *(s)taezi | |
Descendants
- Old Latin: (s)tatōd (3sg. imp.) (in the Duenos inscription)
- ⇒? Volscian: atahus (3sg. fut. perf.)[2]
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “(s)tā-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 584
- ^ Prósper, Blanca María (2022) “The Tabula Veliterna: A Sacred Law from Central Italy”, in Rivista Italiana di Linguistica e di Dialettologia, volume 24, pages 9-49