Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dekVmos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Proto-Italic numbers (edit)
[a], [b] ←  1  ←  9 10
1[a], [b]
    Cardinal: *dekəm
    Ordinal: *dekVmos

Etymology

Secondarily created by analogy to *septVmos and *nowVnos, displacing older Proto-Indo-European *deḱm̥tós > *dekəntos, which survived separately in Oscan.

Adjective

*dekVmos

  1. tenth

Declension

Declension of *dekVmos (o/ā-stem)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *dekVmos *dekVmā *dekVmom
vocative *dekVme *dekVma *dekVmom
accusative *dekVmom *dekVmam *dekVmom
genitive *dekVmosjo, dekVmī *dekVmās *dekVmosjo, dekVmī
dative *dekVmōi *dekVmāi *dekVmōi
ablative *dekVmōd *dekVmād *dekVmōd
locative *dekVmei *dekVmāi *dekVmei
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *dekVmōs, dekVmoi *dekVmās *dekVmā
vocative *dekVmōs, dekVmoi *dekVmās *dekVmā
accusative *dekVmons *dekVmans *dekVmā
genitive *dekVmom *dekVmāzōm *dekVmom
dative *dekVmois *dekVmais *dekVmois
ablative *dekVmois *dekVmais *dekVmois
locative *dekVmois *dekVmais *dekVmois
  • *dekəntos
    • ⇒ Oscan: 𐌃𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌕𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌔 (degetasis, nom. sg. m.), 𐌃𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌕𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌞𐌔 (degetasiús, nom. pl. m.), 𐌃𐌄𐌊𐌄𐌕𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌞𐌉 (deketasiúi, dat. sg. m.)

Descendants

  • Latin: decimus (see there for further descendants)
  • Oscan: δεκμας (dekmas, gen. sg./nom. pl. f.)
  • Venetic: 𐌃𐌄𐌊𐌏𐌌𐌄𐌉 (dekomei)
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