Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/findō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰinédti (“to be splitting”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰinátˢti.
Verb
*findō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
| Inflection of *findō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *findō | |
| Perfect | *fifidai | |
| Aorist | *feidom | |
| Past participle | *fissos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *findō | *findōr |
| 2nd sing. | *findes | *findezo |
| 3rd sing. | *findet | *findetor |
| 1st plur. | *findomos | *findomor |
| 2nd plur. | *findetes | *findem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *findont | *findontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *findām | *findār |
| 2nd sing. | *findās | *findāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *findād | *findātor |
| 1st plur. | *findāmos | *findāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *findātes | *findām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *findānd | *findāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *fifidai | |
| 2nd sing. | *fifidistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *fifidei | |
| 1st plur. | *fifidme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *fifide | |
| 3rd plur. | *fifidēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *feidom | |
| 2nd sing. | *feides | |
| 3rd sing. | *feided | |
| 1st plur. | *fidome | |
| 2nd plur. | *fidete | |
| 3rd plur. | *fidond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *finde | *findezo |
| 2nd plur. | *findete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *findetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *findents | *fissos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *fissum | *findezi | |
Related terms
- *feid-e-trom (instrumental noun)?[2]
- >? Umbrian: 𐌚𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌖 (feřehtru, acc. sg.)
- *sub-feid-ā-klom?[2]
- >? Umbrian: 𐌔𐌖𐌚𐌄𐌛𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌖 (sufeřaklu, acc. sg.)
Descendants
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “findō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 221
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium[1], Baltimore: American Philological Association