Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flēō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *flējō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-ye-ti, from *bʰleh₁- (“to bleat, cry”).[1]
Verb
*flēō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
| Inflection of *flēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *flēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *flēō | *flēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *flēs | *flēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *flēt | *flētor |
| 1st plur. | *flēmos | *flēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *flētes | *flēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *flēnt | *flēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *flēām | *flēār |
| 2nd sing. | *flēās | *flēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *flēād | *flēātor |
| 1st plur. | *flēāmos | *flēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *flēātes | *flēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *flēānd | *flēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *flē | *flēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *flēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *flētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *flēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *flētum | *flēzi | |
Descendants
- Latin: fleō
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fleō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226