Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrūtos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).[1]

Adjective

*gʷrūtos

  1. heavy
    Antonym: *leɣʷis
    Synonym: *gʷrawos

Declension

Declension of *gʷrūtos (o/ā-stem)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *gʷrūtos *gʷrūtā *gʷrūtom
vocative *gʷrūte *gʷrūta *gʷrūtom
accusative *gʷrūtom *gʷrūtam *gʷrūtom
genitive *gʷrūtosjo, gʷrūtī *gʷrūtās *gʷrūtosjo, gʷrūtī
dative *gʷrūtōi *gʷrūtāi *gʷrūtōi
ablative *gʷrūtōd *gʷrūtād *gʷrūtōd
locative *gʷrūtei *gʷrūtāi *gʷrūtei
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *gʷrūtōs, gʷrūtoi *gʷrūtās *gʷrūtā
vocative *gʷrūtōs, gʷrūtoi *gʷrūtās *gʷrūtā
accusative *gʷrūtons *gʷrūtans *gʷrūtā
genitive *gʷrūtom *gʷrūtāzōm *gʷrūtom
dative *gʷrūtois *gʷrūtais *gʷrūtois
ablative *gʷrūtois *gʷrūtais *gʷrūtois
locative *gʷrūtois *gʷrūtais *gʷrūtois

Descendants

  • → Latin: brutus (from a Sabellic language due to *gʷ > b)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “brūtus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
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