Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pangō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-n-ǵ-, a nasal-infixed form of *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fasten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to attach, join”).[1]
Verb
*pangō first-singular present indicative
Inflection
| Inflection of *pangō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *pangō | |
| Perfect | *pepagai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *paktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pangō | *pangōr |
| 2nd sing. | *panges | *pangezo |
| 3rd sing. | *panget | *pangetor |
| 1st plur. | *pangomos | *pangomor |
| 2nd plur. | *pangetes | *pangem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *pangont | *pangontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pangām | *pangār |
| 2nd sing. | *pangās | *pangāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *pangād | *pangātor |
| 1st plur. | *pangāmos | *pangāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *pangātes | *pangām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *pangānd | *pangāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *pepagai | |
| 2nd sing. | *pepagistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *pepagei | |
| 1st plur. | *pepagme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *pepage | |
| 3rd plur. | *pepagēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *pange | *pangezo |
| 2nd plur. | *pangete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *pangetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *pangents | *paktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *paktum | *pangezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: pangō
- Oscan: prupukid (“ablative singular of an unattested *prō-pak-iom (“previous agreement”)”)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “*pangō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 442-3