Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/plēnos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”).[1] The unexpected e-grade is analogical after some other related word(s) with inherited e-grade.

Adjective

*plēnos (comparative *plēnjōs, superlative *plēnisemos)

  1. full

Declension

Declension of *plēnos (o/ā-stem)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *plēnos *plēnā *plēnom
vocative *plēne *plēna *plēnom
accusative *plēnom *plēnam *plēnom
genitive *plēnosjo, plēnī *plēnās *plēnosjo, plēnī
dative *plēnōi *plēnāi *plēnōi
ablative *plēnōd *plēnād *plēnōd
locative *plēnei *plēnāi *plēnei
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *plēnōs, plēnoi *plēnās *plēnā
vocative *plēnōs, plēnoi *plēnās *plēnā
accusative *plēnons *plēnans *plēnā
genitive *plēnom *plēnāzōm *plēnom
dative *plēnois *plēnais *plēnois
ablative *plēnois *plēnais *plēnois
locative *plēnois *plēnais *plēnois

Descendants

  • Latin: plēnus
  • Umbrian: plener (ablative plural)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 472
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