Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rouðos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.[1]

Adjective

*rouðos

  1. red

Inflection

Declension of *rouðos (o/ā-stem)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *rouðos *rouðā *rouðom
vocative *rouðe *rouða *rouðom
accusative *rouðom *rouðam *rouðom
genitive *rouðosjo, rouðī *rouðās *rouðosjo, rouðī
dative *rouðōi *rouðāi *rouðōi
ablative *rouðōd *rouðād *rouðōd
locative *rouðei *rouðāi *rouðei
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *rouðōs, rouðoi *rouðās *rouðā
vocative *rouðōs, rouðoi *rouðās *rouðā
accusative *rouðons *rouðans *rouðā
genitive *rouðom *rouðāzōm *rouðom
dative *rouðois *rouðais *rouðois
ablative *rouðois *rouðais *rouðois
locative *rouðois *rouðais *rouðois

Descendants

  • Latin: rōbus (with irregular (dialectal?) ō)
  • Osco-Umbrian:
    • Umbrian: rofu (acc. pl. m.), rofa (acc. pl. f.)
    • → Latin: rūfus (Osco-Umbrian loan due to -f-)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rūfus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 528
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