Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/uʁaŋ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

A late western Indonesia innovation that is found in many languages.^[1]

Noun

*uʁaŋ (Western Indonesia)

outsider

Descendants

Greater North Borneo
- Proto-Malayic: *uraŋ
  - Banjarese: urang
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: urang
    - Mualang: urang
    - Seberuang: urang
    - Keninjal: orang
  - Nuclear Malayic
    - Malay: orang, org (abbreviation, Internet, text messaging)
      - > Indonesian: orang (inherited)
    - Minangkabau: urang
    - Pattani Malay: اوْغٍي (oɣɛ), ออแรฺ (oɣɛ)
  - Urak Lawoi': อูรัก (urak)
- Proto-Chamic:
  - Acehnese: ureuëng
  - Coastal Chamic
    - Eastern Cham: ꨂꨣꩃ, urang
Old Javanese: wwang, woṅ, wwaṅ
- > Javanese: ꦧꦺꦴꦁ (bong, “attendant”), ꦮꦺꦴꦁ (wong, “man, people”) (inherited)
  - → Indonesian: bong (“traditional circumcision attendant”)
  - → Indonesian: wong (“human, person”)
- → Balinese: ᬯᭀᬂ (wong, “people”)
Madurese: orèng
Sumatran
- Gayo: urang

References

^ Rober Blust and Stephen Trussel (21 June 2020) The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary web edition‎^[1]

[1] Rober Blust and Stephen Trussel (21 June 2020) The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary web edition‎^[1]

[1]