Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/šȯm

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Noun

*šȯm (stem *šȯm-)

  1. sourdough

Adjective

*šȯm (stem *šȯm-, plural predicative *šȯmäś)

  1. sour

Declension

Declension of *šȯm (stem: *šȯm-)
singular plural
nominative *šȯm *šȯmjas
accusative indefinite *šȯm *šȯmjas
definite *šȯmäs *šȯmjasäs
instrumental *šȯmän *šȯmjasän
caritive *šȯmtäk *šȯmjastäk
consecutive *šȯmla *šȯmjasla
genitive *šȯmlän *šȯmjaslän
ablative *šȯmliś *šȯmjasliś
dative *šȯmli *šȯmjasli
inessive *šȯmin *šȯmjasin
elative *šȯmiś *šȯmjasiś
illative *šȯmä *šȯmjasä
egressive *šȯmśań *šȯmjasśań
approximative *šȯmlań *šȯmjaslań
terminative *šȯmäʒ́ *šȯmjasäʒ́
translative *šȯmti *šȯmjasti

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: шӧм (šöm)
    • Komi-Yazva: шӱм (šüm)
    • Komi-Zyrian: шом (šom)
  • Udmurt: шӧм (šöm)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “шом II”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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