Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/šu̇

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *šoje. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *hoi and Proto-Samic *suojë.

Noun

*šu̇ (stem *šu̇-)

spear

Declension

Declension of šu̇ (stem: šu̇-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*šu̇	*šu̇jas
accusative	indefinite	*šu̇	*šu̇jas
accusative	definite	*šu̇äs	*šu̇jasäs
instrumental		*šu̇än	*šu̇jasän
caritive		*šu̇täk	*šu̇jastäk
consecutive		*šu̇la	*šu̇jasla
genitive		*šu̇län	*šu̇jaslän
ablative		*šu̇liś	*šu̇jasliś
dative		*šu̇li	*šu̇jasli
inessive		*šu̇in	*šu̇jasin
elative		*šu̇iś	*šu̇jasiś
illative		*šu̇ä	*šu̇jasä
egressive		*šu̇śań	*šu̇jasśań
approximative		*šu̇lań	*šu̇jaslań
terminative		*šu̇äʒ́	*šu̇jasäʒ́
translative		*šu̇ti	*šu̇jasti

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: (dialectal) ши (ši), шы (šy)
- Komi-Zyrian: шы (šy)
Udmurt: ши (ši)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “шы”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka