Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛlalni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *kɛlni (“to plod”) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

*kɛlalni (stem *kɛlal-)

  1. (intransitive) to plod here and there

Conjugation

Conjugation of *kɛlalni (stem: *kɛlal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *kɛlala *kɛlali *kɛlalämi
2nd singular *kɛlalad *kɛlalid *kɛlalämid
3rd singular *kɛlalä *kɛlalas *kɛlali *kɛlalämi
1st plural *kɛlalami *kɛlalimi *kɛlalämmi
2nd plural *kɛlaladi *kɛlalidi *kɛlalämdi
3rd plural *kɛlala *kɛlalazi *kɛlali *kɛlalämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *kɛlal Infinitive *kɛlalni
Plural *kɛlalä Gerund *kɛlalman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*kɛlaliś *kɛlalan *kɛlaläm *kɛlaltäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Yazva: ке́лалнө (kélalnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: келавны (kelavny)
  • Udmurt: колылыны (kolylyny)

Further reading

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кевны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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