Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/loni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *le-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *leedäk and Proto-Samic *leatēk.

Verb

*loni (stem *lo-)

  1. (copulative) to be

Conjugation

Conjugation of *loni (stem: *lo-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *loa *loi *loämi
2nd singular *load *loid *loämid
3rd singular *loä *loas *loi *loämi
1st plural *loami *loimi *loämmi
2nd plural *loadi *loidi *loämdi
3rd plural *loa *loazi *loi *loämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *lo Infinitive *loni
Plural *loä Gerund *loman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*loiś *loan *loäm *lotäm

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ло́ны (lóny)
    • Komi-Yazva: лунө́ (lunǻ)
    • Komi-Zyrian: лоны (lony)
    • Old Komi: 𐍛𐍩𐍝𐍨𐍡 (lonys)
  • Udmurt: луыны (luyny)
    • Beserman: луөнө (luånå)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “лоны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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