Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pil

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *pilvi and Proto-Samic *pëlvë.

Noun

*pil (stem *pil-)

cloud

Declension

Declension of pil (stem: pil-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*pil	*piljas
accusative	indefinite	*pil	*piljas
accusative	definite	*piläs	*piljasäs
instrumental		*pilän	*piljasän
caritive		*piltäk	*piljastäk
consecutive		*pilla	*piljasla
genitive		*pillän	*piljaslän
ablative		*pilliś	*piljasliś
dative		*pilli	*piljasli
inessive		*pilin	*piljasin
elative		*piliś	*piljasiś
illative		*pilä	*piljasä
egressive		*pilśań	*piljasśań
approximative		*pillań	*piljaslań
terminative		*piläʒ́	*piljasäʒ́
translative		*pilti	*piljasti

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Zyrian: пив (piv) (dialectal)
  - Komi-Izhma: пий (pij)
- Old Komi: 𐍟𐍙̈𐍛 (pil)
⇒ Udmurt: пилем (piľem)
- Beserman: плем (pľem)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “пив”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka