Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/sulni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *salkɜ-.

Verb

*sulni (stem *sul-)

  1. (intransitive) to stand

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sulni (stem: *sul-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *sula *suli *sulämi
2nd singular *sulad *sulid *sulämid
3rd singular *sulä *sulas *suli *sulämi
1st plural *sulami *sulimi *sulämmi
2nd plural *suladi *sulidi *sulämdi
3rd plural *sula *sulazi *suli *sulämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *sul Infinitive *sulni
Plural *sulä Gerund *sulman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*suliś *sulan *suläm *sultäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: су́втны (súvtny)
    • Komi-Yazva: султнө́ (sultnǻ)
    • Komi-Zyrian: сувтны (suvtny)
  • Udmurt: сылыны (sylyny)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “сувтны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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