Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/u̇stini

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Perhaps from an earlier noun **u̇s +‎ *-tini, in which case possibly related to Moksha ускомс (uskoms, “to bring”).

Verb

*u̇stini (stem *u̇st-)

(transitive) to send

Conjugation

Conjugation of u̇stini (stem: u̇st-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*u̇sta		*u̇sti	*u̇stämi
2nd singular	*u̇stad		*u̇stid	*u̇stämid
3rd singular	*u̇stä	*u̇stas	*u̇sti	*u̇stämi
1st plural	*u̇stami		*u̇stimi	*u̇stämmi
2nd plural	*u̇stadi		*u̇stidi	*u̇stämdi
3rd plural	*u̇sta	*u̇stazi	*u̇sti	*u̇stämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*u̇sti		Infinitive	*u̇stini
Plural	*u̇stä		Gerund	*u̇stiman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*u̇stiś	*u̇stan	*u̇stäm	*u̇stitäm

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: ы́стыны (ýstyny)
- Komi-Yazva: өстінө́ (åstinǻ)
- Komi-Zyrian: ыстыны (ystyny)
Udmurt: ыстыны (ystyny)
- Beserman: өстөнө (åstånå)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ыстыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka