Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/udni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ëmta-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *antadak and Proto-Samic *vuomtētēk.

Verb

*udni (stem *ud-)

  1. to give to drink, to water, to feed

Conjugation

Conjugation of *udni (stem: *ud-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *uda *udi *udämi
2nd singular *udad *udid *udämid
3rd singular *udä *udas *udi *udämi
1st plural *udami *udimi *udämmi
2nd plural *udadi *udidi *udämdi
3rd plural *uda *udazi *udi *udämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *ud Infinitive *udni
Plural *udä Gerund *udman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*udiś *udan *udäm *udtäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: удны (udny)
    • Komi-Yazva: уднө (udnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: удны (udny)
  • Udmurt: удыны (udyny)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “удны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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