Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/utäm

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *utni (“to bark”) +‎ *-äm.

Noun

*utäm (stem *utäm-)

  1. barking

Declension

Declension of *utäm (stem: *utäm-)
singular plural
nominative *utäm *utämjas
accusative indefinite *utäm *utämjas
definite *utämäs *utämjasäs
instrumental *utämän *utämjasän
caritive *utämtäk *utämjastäk
consecutive *utämla *utämjasla
genitive *utämlän *utämjaslän
ablative *utämliś *utämjasliś
dative *utämli *utämjasli
inessive *utämin *utämjasin
elative *utämiś *utämjasiś
illative *utämä *utämjasä
egressive *utämśań *utämjasśań
approximative *utämlań *utämjaslań
terminative *utämäʒ́ *utämjasäʒ́
translative *utämti *utämjasti

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: увтӧ́м (uvtö́m)
    • Komi-Zyrian: увтӧм (uvtöm)
  • Udmurt: утэм (utem)

Further reading

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “увтны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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