Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vȯjni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *waja-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *vajot'ak and Proto-Samic *vuojōtēk.

Verb

*vȯjni (stem *vȯj-)

  1. (intransitive) to sink; to drown

Conjugation

Conjugation of *vȯjni (stem: *vȯj-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *vȯja *vȯji *vȯjämi
2nd singular *vȯjad *vȯjid *vȯjämid
3rd singular *vȯjä *vȯjas *vȯji *vȯjämi
1st plural *vȯjami *vȯjimi *vȯjämmi
2nd plural *vȯjadi *vȯjidi *vȯjämdi
3rd plural *vȯja *vȯjazi *vȯji *vȯjämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *vȯj Infinitive *vȯjni
Plural *vȯjä Gerund *vȯjman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*vȯjiś *vȯjan *vȯjäm *vȯjtäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: вӧ́йны (vö́jny)
    • Komi-Yazva: вӱ́йнө (vǘjnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: вӧйны (vöjny)
  • Udmurt: выйыны (vyjyny)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вӧйны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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