Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vajni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Usually taken to be from Proto-Uralic *wixe-. In that case, cognate with Proto-Finnic *veedäk and Proto-Samic *vikëtēk.

Verb

*vajni (stem *vaj-)

  1. (transitive) to bring

Conjugation

Conjugation of *vajni (stem: *vaj-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *vaja *vaji *vajämi
2nd singular *vajad *vajid *vajämid
3rd singular *vajä *vajas *vaji *vajämi
1st plural *vajami *vajimi *vajämmi
2nd plural *vajadi *vajidi *vajämdi
3rd plural *vaja *vajazi *vaji *vajämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *vaj Infinitive *vajni
Plural *vajä Gerund *vajman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*vajiś *vajan *vajäm *vajtäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ва́йны (vájny)
    • Komi-Yazva: ва́йнө (vájnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: вайны (vajny)
  • Udmurt: вайыны (vajyny)
    • Beserman: вайөнө (vajånå)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вайны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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