Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vijni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *wide-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *vëδōtēk.

Verb

*vijni (stem *vij-)

  1. (transitive) to kill

Conjugation

Conjugation of *vijni (stem: *vij-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *vija *viji *vijämi
2nd singular *vijad *vijid *vijämid
3rd singular *vijä *vijas *viji *vijämi
1st plural *vijami *vijimi *vijämmi
2nd plural *vijadi *vijidi *vijämdi
3rd plural *vija *vijazi *viji *vijämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *vij Infinitive *vijni
Plural *vijä Gerund *vijman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*vijiś *vijan *vijäm *vijtäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ви́йны (víjny)
    • Komi-Yazva: ви́нө (vínå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: вины (viny)
  • Udmurt: виыны (viyny)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вины”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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