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This Proto-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Polynesian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Pacific *vaqou, from Proto-Oceanic *paqoʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /foʔou/, /foqou/
Adjective
*foqou
- new
Descendants
- Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
- Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
- Marquesic:
- Hawaiian: hou
- Mangarevan: ʻou
- North Marquesan: hou
- South Marquesan: hou
- Rapa Nui: ho'ou
- Tahitic:
- Cook Islands Maori:
- Mangaian: ‘ou
- Rakahanga-Manihiki: fōu, hou
- Rarotongan: ‘ōu
- Tongarevan: hōu
- French Polynesia:
- Rapa: ‘ou
- Tahitian: hou
- Tuamotuan: hōu
- New Zealand Maori-Moriori:
- Western Polynesian:
- Ellicean—Outlier:
- Futunic:
- Anuta: pou
- East Futuna: fo'ou
- Emae: fou
- Futuna-Aniwa: fou, fau (Aniwa)
- Mele-Fila: foou
- Pukapukan: wōu
- Tikopia: fou
- West Uvean: foou
- Samoic:
- Tongic:
- Niuafo'ou: foʻou
- Niuean: foou
- Tongan: foʻou