Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/sāppē

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *säppä. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *sappi.

Noun

*sāppē

  1. gall

Inflection

Even
Nominative *sāppē
Genitive *sāp̯p̯ēn
Singular Plural
Nominative *sāppē *sāp̯p̯ēk
Accusative *sāp̯p̯ēm *sāp̯p̯ijtē
Partitive *sāppētē
Genitive *sāp̯p̯ēn *sāp̯p̯ij
Essive *sāppēnē *sāp̯p̯ijnē
Inessive *sāp̯p̯ēsnē
Elative *sāp̯p̯ēstē *sāp̯p̯ijstē
Illative *sāppās̯ën —
Comitative *sāp̯p̯ijnē
*sāp̯p̯ijnë 		—
Abessive *sāp̯p̯ēptāk̯ëk —

Descendants

  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: saehpie
    • Ume Sami: sáhppie
    • Pite Sami: sáhppe
    • Lule Sami: sáhppe
    • Northern Sami: sáhppi
  • Eastern Samic:
    • Inari Sami: säppi
    • Skolt Sami: säʹpp
    • Kildin Sami: са̄һпь (sāhp’)
    • Ter Sami: sahhpe

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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