Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ku-

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ku-.[1]

Pronoun

*ku-[2]

  1. interrogative stem

Derived terms

  • (+DAT) *kuŋ (“(to) where, whither”)
  • (+LOC) *kunå (“where”)
  • *kur- (“which”)

Descendants

From *ku-:

  • Proto-Selkup: *kutə (“who”)[3]
  • Kamassian: кхӱмен (kʰümen, “how much”)[7]
    • Koibal: кудеган (kudegan, “where”), кумине (kumine, “how much”)[8] [= ? кӱмине (kümine)]
  • Mator: кулгу (kulgu, “which”), кӱмнӓ (kümnä, “how much”)[9]

From *kujɜ-:

  • Nganasan: куо (kuo, “how”)[10]
  • Nenets:
    • Forest Nenets: кудюм (kudyum, “which (of two)”)[11]
    • Tundra Nenets: хуюмʼ (xuyum, “which (of two)”)[12]
  • Proto-Selkup: *kuťə-
    • Northern Selkup: куччӓ (kuććä, “(to) where, whither”)[13]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Narym: куча́ӷыт (kučáģyt, “where”), куча́д (kučád, “(to) where, whither”)[14]
  • >? Kamassian: кхойәт (kʰojət, “how”)[15]
  • Mator: куй (kuj, “(from) where, whence”)[16]

References

  1. ^ Entry #372 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  3. ^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎[1] (in Hungarian), page 24
  4. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 46 of 368
  5. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 59 of 240
  6. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 31 of 109
  7. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[2], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 35
  8. ^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎[3] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 17, 29, 78
  9. ^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎[4] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 291
  10. ^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 75
  11. ^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 50
  12. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (1965) Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 686
  13. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 46 of 368
  14. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 66 of 240
  15. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[5], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 31
  16. ^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎[6] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 290
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