Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/pejm-

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *pej- (“to fear”).

Verb

*pejm-[1]

  1. (intransitive) to become scared

Descendants

  • Nganasan: хыымсы (xɨɨmsɨ)[2]
  • Enets:[3]
    • Forest Enets: пиичь (piič')
    • Tundra Enets: пииче (piiče)
  • Nenets:
    • ⇒ Forest Nenets: пимсӭй (pyimsäy, “fear”)[4]
    • ⇒ Tundra Nenets: пивӑнзӑсь (pyiwănzăsʹ°, “to instill fear”)[5]
  • Kamassian: пхимзьәт (pʰimźət)[6]
    • Koibal: пим- (pim-)[7]
  • Mator: химәр- (himər-)[8]

References

  1. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  2. ^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 209
  3. ^ Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎[1], →DOI, →ISBN, page 842
  4. ^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 110
  5. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (1965) Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 390
  6. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[2], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 53
  7. ^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎[3] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 14, 97
  8. ^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎[4] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 245
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