Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čupъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Snoj, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-, akin to Proto-Germanic *skuftą (bundle, hair). At least partially of onomatopoeic origin, equivalent to e-grade of *kujati (to caw, to crook) +‎ *-pъ. Similar to Proto-Slavic *čukъ (knock).

Probably, further related to Proto-Slavic *čubъ (crest, forelock) and Proto-Slavic *skuti (to pluck (hair, weeds)), the later akin to Lithuanian skùbti (to hurry), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (to shove).

Noun

*čűpъ m[1]

  1. kink, crook, grapple
    (by extension) crest (of birds), strand (of hair)
    Synonyms: *kyčurъ, *griva (partially)
  2. (onomatopoeic) crack, fracture

Declension

Declension of *čupъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *čupъ *čupa *čupi
genitive *čupa *čupu *čupъ
dative *čupu *čupoma *čupomъ
accusative *čupъ *čupa *čupy
instrumental *čupъmь, *čupomь* *čupoma *čupy
locative *čupě *čupu *čupěxъ
vocative *čupe *čupa *čupi

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

  • *čubъ (crest, forelock)
  • *čukъ (knock, hammer)
  • *kyka (pigtail)
  • *kyčurъ (tuft)

Derived terms

  • *čupъka (diminutive)
  • *čupiti (to crack, to break)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: чуп (čup) (colloquial)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, approx. Get out of here!), чупка (čupka, kink, crook; firg. bun of hair) (diminutive)
    • Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, crest) (dialectal), чупе (čupe, bonnie girl) (diminutive)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      • Cyrillic script: чу̏п
      • Latin script: čȕp (tuft of hair), čȕpa (hair, colloquial)
    • Slovene: čȗp (strand of hair, tuft) (colloquial), čȍp, čōpka (diminutive)
  • West Slavic:
    • Polish: czup (colloquial)

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чуб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “čȍp”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:*čűpъ