Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čupъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Snoj, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp-, akin to Proto-Germanic *skuftą (“bundle, hair”). At least partially of onomatopoeic origin, equivalent to e-grade of *kujati (“to caw, to crook”) + *-pъ. Similar to Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock”).
Probably, further related to Proto-Slavic *čubъ (“crest, forelock”) and Proto-Slavic *skuti (“to pluck (hair, weeds)”), the later akin to Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Proto-Germanic *skeubaną (“to shove”).
Noun
*čűpъ m[1]
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čupъ | *čupa | *čupi |
| genitive | *čupa | *čupu | *čupъ |
| dative | *čupu | *čupoma | *čupomъ |
| accusative | *čupъ | *čupa | *čupy |
| instrumental | *čupъmь, *čupomь* | *čupoma | *čupy |
| locative | *čupě | *čupu | *čupěxъ |
| vocative | *čupe | *čupa | *čupi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Derived terms
- *čupъka (diminutive)
- *čupiti (“to crack, to break”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: чуп (čup) (colloquial)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: чуп! (čup!, “approx. Get out of here!”), чупка (čupka, “kink, crook; firg. bun of hair”) (diminutive)
- Macedonian: чупа f (čupa, “crest”) (dialectal), чупе (čupe, “bonnie girl”) (diminutive)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: чу̏п
- Latin script: čȕp (tuft of hair), čȕpa (hair, colloquial)
- Slovene: čȗp (“strand of hair, tuft”) (colloquial), čȍp, čōpka (diminutive)
- West Slavic:
- Polish: czup (colloquial)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чуб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “čȍp”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*čűpъ”