Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šutъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derivative with the suffix +‎ *-ъ from the verb *šusti, from earlier *sjaustī, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjaustei, from earlier *sjauttei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt-e-ti, from *h₂sewt- (“to move about, roil, seethe”). Probably akin to Latvian šaũlis (“fool”).

Noun

*šutъ m

  1. (probably) clumsy, ungainly, unhandy creature or person

Declension

Declension of *šutъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *šutъ *šuta *šuti
genitive *šuta *šutu *šutъ
dative *šutu *šutoma *šutomъ
accusative *šutъ *šuta *šuty
instrumental *šutъmь, *šutomь* *šutoma *šuty
locative *šutě *šutu *šutěxъ
vocative *šute *šuta *šuti

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

nouns
  • *šutъka f (“joke”)
verbs
adverbs
adjectives
  • (possibly) *ašutьnъ
adjectives
verbs
  • (possibly) *šustati pf
  • (possibly) *šustnǫti impf

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: шутъ (šutŭ) (c. 1076); ? шютъ (šjutŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: шутъ (šut) (c. 1627)
        • ⇒ Old Ruthenian: шутство́ (šutstvó)
        • Belarusian: шут (šut) (dialectal)
        • Ukrainian: шут (šut) (dialectal)
      • Russian: шут (šut)
  • South Slavic:
    • Church Slavonic: шоутъ (šutŭ) (Russian recension)
    • Bulgarian: шут (šut)
    • Macedonian: шут (šut)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: шу̏т
      Latin script: šȕt
    • ⇒ Slovene: šȗtəc (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Polish: szut
      • Middle Polish: szut (17ᵗʰ c.)
    • ⇒ Slovak: šútast

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шут”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • “siausti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
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